Rostock in Russian Studies on Russian-Hanseatic relations: A historiographical review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34680/Caurus-2025-4(3)-251-261

Keywords:

Rostock, Hanseatic League, Russian-Hanseatic relations, historiography, Novgorod, Wendish cities

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of the city of Rostock in Russian and Soviet historiography devoted to Russo-Hanseatic relations. Despite the fact that scholars formally acknowledge Rostock’s status as one of the leading “Wendish” cities, its direct involvement in activities related to the Russian sphere has regularly remained on the periphery of scholarly narratives. The article presents a detailed and systematic review of the works of M. N. Berezhkov, F. Ya. Fortinsky,
E. A. Rybina, N. A. Kazakova, A. L. Khoroshkevich, A. A. Svanidze,
I. M. Kulisher, V. A. Arakcheev, M. B. Bessudnova, and N. V. Salonikov. Their analyses demonstrate that the scarcity and fragmentary nature of information about Rostock resulted not only from the characteristics of the source base but also from a persistent research paradigm. This paradigm was formed in the pre-revolutionary period and was not overcome during the Soviet or post-Soviet eras. Within this framework, primary importance is assigned to such actors as Lübeck and Livonia, while Rostock plays the role of a “supporting” or secondary actor. The article concludes that over the course of a century and a half, Russian scholarship has failed to develop a sustained demand for research devoted specifically to Rostock. Consequently, its image has retained an auxiliary, subordinate character.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

A. V. Morozov , Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Veliky Novgorod, Russia

postgraduate student of the Department of World History
and International Relations
e-mail: morozov_av@tass.ru

References

Arakcheev, V. A. (2012). Pskov and the Hansa in the Middle Ages: scientific reference. Pskov: Design Express Publ. (In Russian).

Berezhkov, M. N. (1879). On the trade of Rus' with the Hansa until the end of the 15th century. St. Petersburg: Typography of V. Bezobrazov and Co. (In Russian).

Bessudnova, M. B. (2013). The vicissitudes of fate (Veliky Novgorod in the system of Russian-Livonian relations at the end of the 15th century). Novgorodskii istoricheskii sbornik, 13(23), 171–184. (In Russian).

Bessudnova, M. B. (2020). The role of trade sanctions in the formation of the Hanseatic League in the Second Half of the 14th Century. Tractus Aevorum: The Evolution of Socio-cultural and Political Spaces, 7(1), 22–38. https://doi.org/10.18413/2312-3044-2020-7-1-22-38 (In Russian). 

Geelhaar, T. (2014). Wendische Städte oder civitates maritimae? Sondierungen zum Sprachgebrauch in den Hanserezessen von 1256–1370. “Das ungeheure Wellen-Reich”: Bedeutungen, Wahrnehmungen und Projektionen des Meeres in der Geschichte (ss. 57–70). Oldenburg:
BIS-Verlag.

Fortinsky, F. Ya. (1877). Maritime Wendish cities and their influence on the formation of the Hanseatic League before 1370. Kyiv: Typography of University. (In Russian).

Kazakova, N. A. (1975). Russian-Livonian and Russian-Hanseatic relations. Late 14th – early 16th centuries. Leningrad: Nauka Publ. (In Russian).

Khoroshkevich, A. L. (1963). Trade of Veliky Novgorod with the Baltics and Western Europe in the 14th–15th centuries. Moscow: USSR Academy of Sciences Publ. (In Russian).

Khoroshkevich, A. L. (2003). Pskov as an intermediary between Western, Northern and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages and the beginning of Modern Times. Pskov in Russian and European history (to the 1100th anniversary of the first chronicle mention): in 2 vols. Vol. 1. (pp. 33–39). Moscow: Moscow State University of Printing Arts Publ. (In Russian).

Kulisher, I. M. (1923). An essay on the history of Russian trade. Petersburg: Athenaeus Publ. (In Russian).

Lappo-Danilevsky, A. (1895). The history of economic life in Veliky Novgorod by A. I. Nikitsky. Moscow, 1893.

Journal of the Ministry of National Education, 302(12), 343–397. (In Russian).

Lorenzen-Schmidt, K.-J. (2019). The North Atlantic trade of Hamburg
(c. 1400–1650). German trade in the North Atlantic c. 1400–1700. Interdisciplinary Perspectives (pp. 63–73). Stavanger: Museum of Archaeology, University of Stavanger Publ.

Nikitsky, A. I. (1893). The history of economic life in Veliky Novgorod. Moscow: Typography of University. (In Russian).

Podalyak, N. G. (1998). Hansa: The world of trade and politics in
the 12th–17th centuries. Kiev: Diplomatic Academy under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine Publ. (In Russian).

Podalyak, N. G. (2007). The Hanseatic-Novgorod peace of 1392 and the Lübeck diplomat Johann Niebur. Medieval city: Interuniversity collection.
Is. 18: Issues of the socioeconomic, cultural, anthropological, and ideological history of the city in the 11th–16th centuries (pp. 217–227). Saratov: Saratov State University Publ. (In Russian).

Rybina, E. A. (1978). Archaeological essays on the history of Novgorod trade in the 10th–14th centuries. Moscow: Moscow State University Publ.
(In Russian).

Rybina, E. A. (2009). Novgorod and the Hanseatic League. Moscow: Manuscripts of Ancient Rus Publ. (In Russian).

Salonikov, N. V. (2018). The library of Archbishop Feofan (Prokopovich) as a source on intellectual culture and bibliophilia in the Eastern Baltics in the 17th – early 18th centuries. The Baltic States and the Russian Northwest: Historical experience of interaction: Proceedings of the International research and practical conference (pp. 174–193). Veliky Novgorod: Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University Publ. (In Russian).

Svanidze, A. A. (1992). The merchant environment and the medieval Baltic community. Civilization of Northern Europe. The medieval city and cultural interaction (pp. 65–75). Moscow: Nauka Publ. (In Russian).

Downloads


##article.numberofviews## 26

Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

Morozov , A. V. (2025). Rostock in Russian Studies on Russian-Hanseatic relations: A historiographical review . Caurus, 4(3), 251–261. https://doi.org/10.34680/Caurus-2025-4(3)-251-261

Issue

Section

Articles